This research designs a pico-hydro power system utilizing an Archimedes Screw turbine and an 18S16P Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) for low-head efficiency. The primary focus is on optimizing real-time IoT-based monitoring via the Blynk application to replace inefficient manual observation. The methodology includes Infolytica MagNet simulations, manufacturing, and testing electrical parameters (voltage, current, power, frequency). Results indicate that power output increases linearly with Revolutions Per Minute (RPM), while the PZEM-004t sensor achieves high accuracy with voltage errors as low as 0.04–0.2%. This system successfully integrates permanent magnet technology and digital monitoring as a sustainable, measurable, renewable energy solution.
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